Percentage of women who experienced violence by an intimate partner, 2016 Background Physical violence against a woman in Benin. The most common but less injurious form of intimate partner violence is situational couple violence (also known as situational violence), which is conducted by men and women nearly equally, and is more likely to occur among younger couples, including adolescents (see teen dating violence) and those of college age. Conversely, men are more likely to commit acts of severe domestic battery, and women are more likely to suffer serious injury as a result. Studies on domestic violence against men suggest that men are less likely to report domestic violence perpetrated by their female intimate partners. Resistance to intimate terrorism, which is a form of self-defense, and is termed violent resistance, is usually conducted by women. This is generally perpetrated by men against women, and is the most likely of the types to require medical services and the use of a women's shelter. In such situations, one partner is systematically violent and controlling. The most extreme form of IPV is termed intimate terrorism, coercive controlling violence, or simply coercive control. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines IPV as "any behavior within an intimate relationship that causes physical, psychological or sexual harm to those in the relationship, including acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse and controlling behaviors." : page 89 IPV is sometimes referred to simply as battery, or as spouse or partner abuse. IPV can take a number of forms, including physical, verbal, emotional, economic and sexual abuse. Intimate partner violence ( IPV) is domestic violence by a current or former spouse or partner in an intimate relationship against the other spouse or partner. Domestic violence by a spouse or intimate partner against the other spouse or partner
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